Long and short positions reverse a currency pair’s exposure
Direction changes the relationship between price movement and profit or loss.

Dukascopy’s article explains that buying a currency pair expresses a long position in its base currency relative to the quote currency. Selling the pair reverses that relationship. A rising quotation benefits the long direction before costs, while a falling quotation benefits the short direction. Neither direction is inherently a prediction with certainty.
The guide separates this currency-pair relationship from the everyday idea of owning a physical asset. In a CFD arrangement, the position concerns a contract referencing a change in price. Leverage and holding charges affect the account economics on either side of the trade.
The source also discusses combining positions as a hedge. Such combinations can reduce some directional exposure while adding transactions and holding costs. This digest explains the mechanics without recommending a long or short entry or reproducing the bank’s account-opening promotions.
Image source: Dukascopy Bank SA
Research sources & methodology
Original sources and publication references.
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